Gas Fired Industrial Steam Boiler

After electric fired industrial steam boiler shutdown, how maintenance? When long-term disabled electric steam boiler, furnace should pay great attention to external corrosion and maintenance problems. First, after power shutdown cooling steam boiler, the ash must be thoroughly cleaned and the heating surface fouling the upper grate, the lower portion of the furnace. Then to maintain a certain degree of natural ventilation flue. In general, in order desiccant moisture should be placed in the furnace, flue. The quicklime as a drying agent, within the furnace or flue gas per cubic meter should be placed generally about 3kg. After placing all the ventilation should be tightly closed doors. After the change of lime powder to be replaced. Low-lying position as boiler room, ground during shutdown severe flood tide, often approach should be used and placed a small fire to dry desiccant combination. If the boiler shutdown a long time, after the complete removal of soot coated with an anti-corrosion red lead paint in oil or other metal surface furnace. As for anti-corrosion maintenance methods inside the furnace shutdown, the shutdown Yaoan the length of time to be. In general, no more than one month shutdown maintenance wet available, more than one month should be taken to maintain dry. To note the following problems when a dry maintenance: desiccant boiler not in direct contact with the metal surface, may be mounted in a container such as the iron plate after the desiccant is placed, and a hole for shutting the other hand hole cover, valve steam, the water pipe change must cut lime powder should be replaced.

Released by the heating device (burner) heat transfer by radiation is first absorbed waterwall waterwall Boiling water, a large amount of steam into the drum for water separation (excluding DC furnace), separated saturated steam enters the superheater , and it continues to absorb the top horizontal flue furnace by radiation, convection, heat of the flue gas flue of the tail, and the superheated steam to reach the required operating temperature. Power generation boilers are generally provided with a reheater, it is used to heat the steam through the high pressure cylinders acting reheater go out of the reheat steam, the low pressure cylinder to continue to generate power. Popular terms, the fired industrial steam boiler is to absorb combustion heat of the fuel into the water some parameters (such as pressure, temperature, etc.) of the steam device. Boilers and boiler furnace divided into two parts, the pot is filled with water to a metal container, partially combusted fuel furnace, the heat absorption of the water inside the pot furnace fuel combustion converted to steam, with the basic principles of almost boiling water, the pot equivalent kettle, oven stove equivalent. 1, by fuel, our existing steam boiler fuel that can be used are: gas boilers, coal-fired boiler, oil-fired boiler, electric heating boilers, nuclear boilers, waste heat boiler, etc., of which the first four of the most common.

Hefei is the blue sky to win the Battle of key areas for innovation to create an international influence is of great significance. Is determined to win the battle of the blue sky, the city combined with the actual situation, formulate a three-year action plan to win the embodiment Battle of blue sky. Details are as follows.

I. Target: 2020, sulfur dioxide, total nitrogen oxide emissions were reduced over 23.1% in 2015, more than 24.2%; PM2.5 concentration decreased more than 18% in 2015, the ratio of the number of days air quality assessment requirements up to the national , severe pollution and over several days ratio decreased by more than 25% compared with 2015; the full realization of "thirteen five" binding targets.

Second, the continued implementation of the total coal consumption control. By 2020, the city's coal accounts for a further decline in the proportion of total energy consumption; the city's total coal consumption to complete the tasks assigned by the national and provincial; new coal projects to implement the reduction of coal instead.

The development of special programs, shutting down vigorously eliminate environmental protection, energy consumption, safety and other 300,000 kilowatts coal-fired units of non-compliance. For shutting down the unit's capacity, coal consumption and emissions targets, allowed to trade or replacement may be within the total national and provincial construction plan developed according to the control range, co-ordinate arrangements for the construction of ultra-low emission coal-fired capacity unit.

Third, the implementation of the "coal to gas" and "electricity instead of coal." Under the premise of the implementation of the gas source, protect people's livelihood, ceramic, glass, foundry industry to actively promote natural gas instead of coal gasification project, orderly implementation of coal-fired facilities from coal to gas. Combined with regional and industry characteristics can actively promote industrial production, building heating and cooling, transportation, agricultural production, the implementation of the residents living in five major areas "electricity instead of coal", focus on improving the proportion of final energy consumption of electricity accounted for. Of the new "coal to gas" projects, we should adhere to increase coal gas reduction to gas will change under the premise signed gas supply contracts, orderly implementation.

Fourth, to carry out comprehensive improvement of coal-fired boilers, coal-fired boilers to increase efforts to eliminate, consolidate the results of coal-fired boilers eliminated. Coal-fired boiler (with tea furnace, operating a stove, grain storage and drying equipment, coal-fired facilities) carried out an intensive investigation, one by one registration. The city basically eliminated 35 tons of steam per hour of coal-fired boilers and furnaces tea, operating the stove, grain storage and drying equipment, coal-fired facilities, no new 35 tons of steam per hour of coal-fired boilers; 35 tons of steam per hour and coal-fired boiler above (except boilers fired power plant) all meet special requirements emission limits; allowed to remain 65 tons of steam per hour coal-fired boiler and above all the complete energy transformation and ultra-low emissions within the city. County (city) district, zone one by one before the end of June 2019 to develop low-nitrogen combustion rehabilitation programs for existing gas boiler, complete combustion of low nitrogen transformation in this area of ​​existing gas boiler before the end of 2019 more than 50%, before the end of 2020 transformation is substantially complete; after transformation principle NOx emission is not higher than 50 mg / m, and comply with appropriate safety boiler specification. Urban built-up area of ​​ultra-low emission biomass boilers implement reform.

Coal-fired boilers to gas boilers benefits and precautions With the rapid development of national energy-saving environmental protection, the traditional coal-fired boiler can not meet the needs of the times. Therefore, the coal-fired boiler biomass boiler or gas boiler has become in many boiler user's choice. Before the transformation, to understand the difference between .1 and gas boiler fired boiler. Circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler fired by coal crushing device fluidized combustion process, the coal by crushing device percutaneously into the bunker through a the spreading coal coal injecting air into the furnace; circulating ash by heating, fluidized combustion process. When the coal into a gas fuel is injected directly into the combustor for combustion. 2. Combustion of Coal is mainly composed of C, H, O, N, S, ash and moisture and other elements. Generated when coal SO2, SO3, NOx ash and moisture, and SO2, SO3, NOx from flue gas emitted into the atmosphere, pollute the environment and cause harm to humans. The main components of the exhaust gas and coke are CO and H2. The main produce CO2 and H2 post-combustion, much lower than coal-fired boiler SO2, SO3 and NOX emissions. 3. Ventilation pressurized combustion coal combustion boiler used in a combustion mode. The bottom of the combustion process through the induced draft fan with fan and completed. In the combustion of coal, it requires a lot of air. Gas under a slight positive pressure in the boiler or burner slightly negative pressure, which requires less airflow. Burner air may be pre-mixed with natural gas. 4. coal boiler control reasons, material thickness, amount of wind, the wind volume, wind and other than coal, coal-fired boiler is difficult to automatically adjust the operating parameters of the boiler according to the load. However, fewer factors gas boiler, the burner valve can be adjusted according to the size of the load, easy to implement automatic control. Coal-fired boiler to a gas boiler Notes: Main results are as follows: (1) small boiler, the coal-fired boiler to a gas boiler, i.e. the negative pressure of combustion from the original to the current combustion slight positive pressure, and must pay attention to the furnace wall structure sealing problems. Closely related (2) selection and arrangement of the burner and furnace, the degree of filling of the flame in the furnace is preferably not formed dead air, to avoid the interference of adjacent flame burners, to avoid interference from adjacent burner flame. Unburned gas - air mixture should not be in contact with a heated surface, in order to avoid incomplete combustion. Gas combustion. Gas burner arrangement disposed conduit and ducts should be considered reasonable gas pipe and duct arrangement, ease of operation, inspection and maintenance. (3) the transformation of coal-fired boilers is mechanized layered gas boiler should be removed before the arch and the arch, and the bottom heating surface increases, in place of the grate, the grate to prevent overheating. Gas Velocity (4) on heat transfer surface of the fly ash is not restricted abrasion conditions, convection heating surface heat transfer coefficient is increased, increasing the pressure in the boiler where H is unduly increased. Boiler erosion surface. At this time, the capacity of the boiler should be noted that the steam separator to ensure the quality of the steam.